What are NATO's primary focuses in recent years?

NATO's primary focus in recent years has indeed centered on fighting terrorism and cyber-terrorism. This shift reflects the evolving security landscape, where traditional military threats have been complemented by asymmetric threats such as terrorism and cyber-attacks.

Post-9/11, NATO has been involved in various operations aimed at countering terrorist groups and preventing terrorist acts. This includes direct military engagement as well as training and supporting partner nations in counter-terrorism efforts. Furthermore, with the rise of digital threats, NATO has recognized the importance of safeguarding its cyber infrastructure and providing member nations with the necessary resources and strategies to combat cyber-terrorism effectively.

Other options, such as economic development and poverty reduction, are more commonly associated with development agencies rather than military alliances like NATO. Global health and environmental sustainability fall within the realms of public health and international environmental agreements rather than the core military objectives of NATO. Similarly, trade agreements and diplomatic relations typically involve economic or political organizations rather than a military alliance focused on collective security. Thus, the emphasis on terrorism and cyber-terrorism aligns with NATO's strategic priorities aimed at protecting member states and responding to contemporary threats.