What is the effect of the presumption of innocence within a trial?

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of criminal law that dictates that an individual is considered innocent until proven guilty. This principle ensures that the burden of proof is placed on the prosecution. In a trial setting, it is the responsibility of the prosecution to provide sufficient evidence to establish the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. If they are unable to meet this burden, the accused should be acquitted, reflecting the assumption of their innocence.

This foundational concept serves to protect individuals from wrongful convictions and is essential to ensuring fair trials. The requirement for the prosecution to prove the case prevents unjust or arbitrary decisions and upholds the integrity of the legal system.