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In 1829, the significant change for Catholics in the United Kingdom was the gaining of the right to vote. This occurred due to the passing of the Catholic Relief Act, which aimed to remove various civil restrictions placed on Catholics since the Reformation. Prior to this act, Catholics faced numerous legal limitations, including being barred from voting and holding public office.
The passage of the Catholic Relief Act was an important milestone in the broader struggle for equality and civil rights for Catholics, as it marked a shift in societal attitudes and legislation regarding religious freedom and rights. This allowed Catholics, who were a substantial minority in the UK, to participate in the democratic process, influencing political decisions and representation.
Other options do not accurately reflect the changes occurring in 1829. Ownership of property and military service were not specifically addressed by this act, and while some religious freedoms were established earlier, the right to vote was a particularly notable development in 1829 for Catholics.