What was the aim of writing the European Convention on Human Rights?

The aim of writing the European Convention on Human Rights was to prevent future atrocities like those witnessed during the 20th century, particularly in the aftermath of World War II and the Holocaust. The convention was established to protect fundamental human rights and ensure that such violations would not be repeated. By enshrining rights such as the right to life, freedom from torture, and the right to a fair trial, the document sought to create a framework for accountability and the promotion of human dignity across European nations.

This focus on preventing past horrors directly addresses the historical context of its creation, which was fraught with the consequences of widespread human rights abuses. The convention aims to foster a culture of respect for human rights among member states and individuals, making it a vital instrument for both safeguarding liberties and promoting peace in Europe.

In contrast, the other choices do not align with the primary purpose of the Convention. The creation of a unified economy, establishing a military alliance, or promoting global trade are not central to its objectives. Instead, the convention is focused squarely on human rights protection and the lessons learned from historical atrocities.