Which body is consulted after the European Commission drafts proposals for new laws?

The European Parliament is the correct choice because, after the European Commission drafts proposals for new laws, it is required to consult with the European Parliament as part of the legislative process. The European Parliament plays a significant role in scrutinizing these proposals, debating their merits, and suggesting amendments. This consultation is a critical step in the decision-making process within the EU's legislative framework, ensuring that the voice of elected representatives is included in shaping new legislation.

While the European Council is involved in setting the EU's overall agenda and priorities, it does not directly engage in the legislative proposal process at this initial stage. The European Court focuses on interpreting laws and ensuring compliance, rather than drafting or consulting on proposals. The European Commission itself, while the originator of the proposals, does not consult with itself in this context; rather, it seeks input from other EU institutions, including the Parliament. Thus, the engagement of the European Parliament is essential in providing a democratic check on the Commission's proposals.