Which factor is NOT a benefit claimed by the WTO?

The correct choice identifies a factor that is recognized as a disadvantage rather than a benefit of the World Trade Organization (WTO). While the WTO promotes trade liberalization and aims to enhance economic cooperation among its member countries, it does not advocate for higher costs for consumers. In fact, one of the core goals of the WTO is to reduce trade barriers, which typically leads to lower prices for goods and services.

Conversely, the other options highlight benefits associated with the WTO's role in international trade. The organization is designed to give a stronger voice to weaker countries in the global market, which can help ensure their interests are represented. Additionally, the WTO provides a framework for the settlement of trade disputes, promoting fairness in trade relations and helping prevent conflicts. Furthermore, the establishment of structured trade agreements and cooperation is believed to contribute to global peace and stability by fostering economic interdependence among countries.